Pros for hosting the olympics free essay sample

Nation of Origin (COO) researchers have contended that making a positive nation picture s Just as significant as other advertising techniques. This is on the grounds that nation picture assumes a significant job in worldwide advertising and showcasing (Chung, Wan Woo, 2011, p. We will compose a custom exposition test on Stars for facilitating the olympics or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 2). The open picture of a nation is connected to one of the key factors in affecting global shopper perspectives and buy expectation towards a countrys items and brands (Chung, Wan Woo, 2011, p. 3). Nation picture is characterized as a conventional develop comprising of summed up pictures. These pictures are made by delegate items and are affected by chronicled occasions and elationships, culture and conventions and the level of financial and political development, innovative virtuosity and industrialization a country gangs (Chung, Wan Woo, 2011, p. 4). A few scientists have recommended that picture of a nation and its items is made by factors, for example, buyers individual encounters, utilization of items from the nation, introduction to media and information with respect to the nation (Chung, Wan Woo, 2011, p. 4). From an advertising point of view, facilitating a game lifts nation picture. When concluding whether to have a huge scope occasion, nation authorities normally consider whether the occasion will ave a positive effect on their countrys picture before they think about its possible monetary advantage (Chung, Wan Woo, 2011, p. 5). Hiller (2000) contends that super game occasions, for example, the Olympics or soccer World Cup, can help in urban change. Hillers (2000) concentrate on the 2004 Olympic offer by Capetown, South Africa, uncovers that, despite the fact that the offer was not fruitful, it affected the nation as far as compelling progress from the old period to the new territory network builds. Along these lines, a uber occasion can be considered to have impact on the host nation or city a long ways past the vent itself. Chalip et al (2003) additionally discover support for the thought that facilitating a s porting occasion can draw in individuals basically through the demonstration of facilitating. What's more, facilitating draws consideration as a result of media introduction through publicizing and Games drew in excess of 6 billion TV sees from 190 nations. Kim and Morrison (2005) report that the occasion supported the nation picture of Korea and Japan and pulled in more individuals to have urban communities. These examinations stress that a significant preferred position of facilitating a game is fortification of the supported picture of the host country or city. Grunig (2006) sees that advertising as a buffering movement fits the regular view that its job is to utilize the messages and imagery to make pictures and notorieties that Justify the association as it Therefore, facilitating a uber game is a fundamental importance in advertising since it makes messages and imagery and gives a compelling instrument to advertising and advertisers. There is an enormous monetary advantage related with super occasions. It is ordinarily contended that facilitating the Olympics will advance a countries sends out. Preuss (2004) examines how the Seoul games in 1988 were expected to improve global delights between South Korea and the Soviet Bloc nations too raise universal familiarity with Korean made items in order to advance Korean fares. Rose and Spiegel (2011) gauge that nations that have facilitated the games appear to have sends out over 20% higher. Other super occasions, for example, the world cup additionally have huge constructive outcomes on exchange. Nations that have a super occasion appear to understand a monetary advantage as more noteworthy transparency (Rose and Spiegel, 2011). It is said that facilitating the Olympics can advance a countries trades. For example, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) accepts that potential guests will be attracted to Olympic scenes in the wake of being presented to them through the games. There is solid proof of an enormous constructive outcome of the Olympics on the two fares and by and large exchange. Rose and Spiegel (2011) research shows that nations which have facilitated the games appear to have sends out some 30% higher. Other super occasions, for example, the World Cup additionally have huge beneficial outcomes on exchange. The host of super occasions appears to understand a financial advantage as more noteworthy receptiveness. On the off chance that transparency improves development, the acroeconomic results of super occasions might be large(Rose and Spiegel, p. 652). Rose and Speigel (2011) propose the likelihood that offering to have a worldwide super occasion, for example, the Olympics is a piece of an expensive system that signs exchange progression and results expanded receptiveness. We build up a hypothetical political-economy model reliable with this guess. Rose and Speigel (2011)research demonstrates that offering to have a uber occasion gives a positive sign about future strategy aims. Be that as it may, comprise tent with their discoveries, facilitating the games in and of it has no effect on a countries essentials or exchange. Rose and Speigel (2011) likewise proposes a response to the inquiry Why a uber occasion? as the decision of a sign of advancement expectations.

Etiquette and Rule Essay

In todays present day time we are encircled by innovation everywhere. This innovation Is continually being Improved regular. One of the most generally utilized innovations on the planet Is the PC. Nearly everything should be possible on the PC nowadays. There are a great deal of rules individuals need to follow on the Internet and they would all be able to be arranged under Netiquette. Netiquette is extremely only a lot of rules to follow so as to carry on appropriately on the web. It is critical to realize how to carry on online in light of the fact that it can influence you in reality also. There are numerous principles In Netiquette. One of the principle sets of rules is known as the Ten Core Rules of Netiquette. These principles help an individual be who they truly are on the web and actually. The flrst rule In this set Is spell check. At whatever point you are speaking with somebody online it is consistently critical to spell check and edited. Blunders and incorrect spelling can cause you look less expert and it to can likewise decrease the significance of the message. The subsequent principle is to never utilize â€Å"ALL CAPS†. This is on the grounds that when someone utilizes all tops online it Is viewed as that you are yelling at them. The beneficiary of the message can misinterpret this and get affronted. The third principle of the ten states, † Tell the truth†. Fundamentally this means to be straightforward on long range informal communication sites and to not compose anything other than reality. Untruths can mess up you, so it is Just better to come clean regardless. The fourth principle states† Be yourself’ which means be a similar individual online that you would be in reality. Try not to state or do things that you would not typically do. Professing to be somebody you are not online can demolish your Image. The fifth principle in this set is Do not fire or react to flares. You ought not do this since It Is unclvlllzed and a fire Is an Insult. Proceeding with the ten center principles, the 6th guideline is to not tap on any spam or send any spam. These pop ups and spam can prompt malware, infections, and malware. These infections can harm your PC programming and hinder the presentation. The seventh guideline of the code is to be moderate in the messages you send. This is on the grounds that it Is smarter to have quality over amount; It Is smarter to come to the heart of the matter. The eight standard additionally has to do with email. This standard Is to not send email late around evening time. On the off chance that you send an email late around evening time It may make the business or beneficiary marvel what you are doing up that late. The ninth principle is to shop on secure sites. This is significant on the grounds that you would prefer not to uncover any close to home data on the Internet. In conclusion the tenth standard of this code is to consistently be tactful with what you do on the web. This can incorporate creation profiles, posting remarks and sending messages. No one can really tell who Is viewing and what can be on the line. Obviously you should practice these standards more when you are not utilizing your own PC. For instance in the event that you are utilizing a school PC and you can't sign into your own records, in such a case that you neglect to sign out someone can send a wide range of hings out and make an awful picture of you. Also when you use somebody else’s PC or PC, you need to abstain from going to sites that have too many spring up joins or follow up any spam. The motivation to this Is on the grounds that it can prompt infections, which won't content the proprietor of the PC or PC. A few people believe that since nothing you do on the Internet is private or gone until the end of time. When you communicate something specific its absolutely impossible off getting it back, The individual perusing the message can spare your email or can likewise advance it to other people. This is the reason composing suitable and not hostile are one of the significant principles to follow too. There are numerous reasons why it is essential to impart fittingly on the web. The motivation behind why is on the grounds that it shows the peruser you are not kidding and it additionally provides them some insight of what sort of individual you are.. The peruser can naturally determine what sort of individual you are once you send them your email by the manner in which you talk in the email. You must be as clear and to the point as conceivable to maintain a strategic distance from any contention and keep your activity. I have seen numerous circumstances in where there was acceptable manners and awful behavior utilized. One case of good netiquette that I have see was the point at which my father was going to uy something on the web he ensured that each site had the safe keep an eye on it. This assisted with ensuring individual data while looking at. One case of awful netiquette that I have seen was the point at which an understudy from my outdated was messaging an instructor and he was utilizing slang in the message. This was amateurish and I instructed him to fix it before he sent it. By and large when you are utilizing the Internet there are a great deal of decides to follow so you don’t look amateurish. These netiquette rules help numerous individuals act naturally on the web and furthermore help many individuals keep their Jobs.

Oliver Cromwell a Hero or a Villain free essay sample

Oliver Cromwell was conceived in 25 April 1599 of every a town in England called Huntington. He went to class at Huntington Grammar School at that point went to Sydney Sussex Collage at Cambridge. He contemplated law at Cambridge and afterward went to London and turned into the MP for Huntington in 1628 and MP for Cambridge in 1640. In 1630’s Oliver Cromwell became Puritan because of a strict emergency and began to turn into a Radical Puritan when he chose to speak to Cambridge, first in the Short parliament, at that point in the Long parliament. In Parliament, Oliver Cromwell was a solid pundit of King Charles the second and in 1642, when King Charles the second began the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell began to raise troops and joined the Parliamentary powers, battling against King Charles the second. It is in the English Civil War where Oliver Cromwell picks up his prestige and popularity. In the start of the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell turned into a mounted force administrator. We will compose a custom paper test on Oliver Cromwell a Hero or a Villain or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Despite the fact that he had no military experience, he had a decent information on ponies because of his experience of being a huge landowner. Oliver Cromwell rose idea the positions actually rapidly initial a colonel in 1643, at that point in 1644, Oliver Cromwell became Lieutenant-General of the ? Eastern Association Army and in 1645 he became Lieutenant-General of the New Model Army. The motivation behind why Oliver Cromwell turned out to be such a decent mounted force leader is on the grounds that he knew an all around trained armed force is significant in war. Oliver Cromwell previously saw that Prince Ruperts rangers were not all around trained and they don't energize after a charge, rather, Prince Rupert’s mounted force just interest their own objectives. In the main significant fight in the English common war at the clash of Edgehill, Prince Rupert’s rangers didn't come back to the war zone until 1 hour after the underlying charge at the Parliamentary powers in which Prince Rupert’s rangers ponies didn't have the solidarity to mount another charge against adversary powers. Oliver Cromwell saw Prince Rupert’s rangers strategy imperfections and ensured that his mounted force didn't have similar defects. Oliver Cromwell prepared his mounted force to keep together after a charge so the rangers can charge over and over. Oliver Cromwell’s mounted force was known as the Ironsides because of how they cut their direction however Royalist powers on the front line. In February 1645, Parliament chose to make the New Model Army, which is a military brimming with proficient patches with it’s president being General Thomas Fairfax. The Head of mounted force was Oliver Cromwell and The New Model Army had 22,000 men who all got appropriate military preparing and when the New Model Army went to fight, they were all around trained. In The New Model Army, officials were advanced dependent on how great they were, not their legacy. This is the first run through a common laborers individual can turn into a military official. The principal fight that the New Model Army was a significant triumph for the Parliament’s powers as it was the defining moment of the English Civil War. The New Model Army first significant fight partook outside the town of Naseby in Northampton shire on 14 June 1645. The fight for Naseby was a finished calamity for King Charles the second. Lord Charles the second total supply of weapons and ammo was in the Royalist things train, which was caught by the Parliamentarian powers during the fight for Naseby. This is a significant reality as King Charles the second couldn't flexibly weapons or ammo to his military thus he was unable to raise another military sufficiently able to crush the Parliamentarians armed force. In January 1647, King Charles the second fled to Scotland where the Scots sold out King Charles the second and gave him back to the Parliamentarians. Charles was detained in Hampton Court, yet in November 1647 he got away and figured out how to raise another military and persuaded the Scots to support him. In any case, in August 1648, The New Model Army crushed the Royalist armed force and the Scots. Oliver Cromwell and the vast majority of the New Model Army chose to topple some portion of parliament who needed to disband the New Model Army since they didn't get their compensation, that piece of the parliament accepted the New Model Army had an excess of intensity and they didn't had any desire to execute King Charles the second. In 1649 King Charles the second was executed outside his Whitehall Palace. The Parliament passed a progression of new laws. The government, the House of Lords and the Anglican Church were annulled and the land own by them was sold and the cash was us to pay the wages of the fighters. Individuals were did not fine anymore in the event that they didn't go to the nearby church yet they were as yet expected to go to some strict practice. In August 1649, Cromwell and 12,000 officers showed up in Ireland to put down the insubordination. During the following ten years of gore around 33% of the Scottish populace was murdered or kicked the bucket of starvation. All the more then a large portion of that were murdered were Catholic and Oliver Cromwell and his 12,000 men slaughtered them. At the point when Oliver Cromwell returned to England, the parliament was still called yet it was Oliver Cromwell and the New Model Army who were in charged. In December 1653 the New Model Army chose to make Oliver Cromwell as England new ruler. The military needed him to be the best yet Oliver Cromwell cannot and rather took the title Lord Protector of the Commonwealth. Anyway Oliver Cromwell had as much force as the lord had. At the point when the House of Commons restricted his strategies in 1655, he shut it down. Presently Oliver Cromwell is the lord of England in everything except name. Oliver Cromwell forced military principle on England. He isolated England into 11 regions with each to be controlled by a Major General who are only a legislative leader of every area. The laws in each region are largely unique to one another. In certain regions bear-goading, rooster battling, horse-dashing and wrestling were restricted. Wagering and betting were likewise prohibited. Enormous quantities of lager houses were shut and fines were forced on individuals found swearing. In certain areas, the Major-Generals even shut down performance center In 1655 Edward Sexby, John Wildman and Richard Overton were associated with building up a plot to oust the legislature. They were found and had to escape for their lives. In 1658 Cromwell reported that he needed his child, Richard Cromwell, to supplant him as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth. The English armed force was discontent with this choice as Richard didn't have any understanding. Oliver Cromwell passed on third September 1658. His child became Lord Protector however in May 1659, the officers constrained him to resign from government. Oliver Cromwell was a legend since he had a significant impact of demonstrating how significant the parliament was and how the ruler doesn't generally follow up for individuals benefit and once in a while follow up on their own childish needs and how their lives are like others. During the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell was viewed as a legend because of how he instructed the mounted force on the front line and his strategies. Toward the finish of the English Civil War, some of Oliver Cromwell’s accomplishment was the manner by which he attempted to shape another Parliament and when that didn't work he utilized the military officials as the Government. Oliver Cromwell is additionally a scalawag in view of what number of blameless people he and his men executed and as Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth, Cromwell began to turn out to be increasingly savage and begun to murder anybody in his manner. There is a typical saying, â€Å"Power debases, supreme influence undermines absolutely† This truism is demonstrated as Oliver Cromwell become the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth, he begins to degenerate and when he went to Scotland to put down the defiance, he murdered numerous honest people who most were Catholic since they were Catholics. At long last Oliver Cromwell can be consider both a legend and a scalawag because of how Cromwell was before the English Civil War began and after Oliver Cromwell turns into the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth and after he murdered such huge numbers of Catholics, Oliver Cromwell could be consider as a scoundrel and a Tyrant.

The Parthenon in Athens Essay Example For Students

The Parthenon in Athens Essay The Parthenon in Athens is maybe one of the best design accomplishments by the Athenians. In the wake of being over and over wrecked, the Parthenon remained as a â€Å"symbol of Greek autonomy, culture, and pride†(111 Thames Hudson). In 447 BC. Pericles advanced structure the Parthenon on the remaining parts of a prior sanctuary on the Acropolis. The proposition of the Parthenon satisfied the Athenians in light of the fact that â€Å"it filled in as much as a festival of Athens and her accomplishments as it did as an inside to venerate the goddess Athena†(111 Thames Hudson). The new sanctuary to Athena was â€Å"sacked by the Persians†(187 Abrams), so Kimon of Athens recruited Callicrates to again start reconstructing the sanctuary to Athena. Be that as it may, Pericles incidentally stopped development to commission another engineer, Ictinos. In this way, together Callicrates and Ictinos â€Å"made numerous unobtrusive changes in the lines of the structure and the position of segments to refine the plan and conceivably to check the impacts of different optical fantasies that would somehow or another appear to misshape its (The Parthenon) appearance when it was seen from a distance†(188 Abrams). We will compose a custom paper on The Parthenon in Athens explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now This is the reason the Parthenon is so achtecturaly astounding. Other than its shear size, the materials utilized were extremely overwhelming and hard to work with, yet the Parthenon inside cella and outside and astoundingly faultless. Except for the timber rooftop bolsters, the whole Parthenon was worked from marble â€Å"from the quarries of Mt. Pentelicon†(112 Thames Hudson). After such battles, it isn't difficult to envision why the Parthenon was so imperative to the Athenians.

Curriculum and Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Educational program and Design - Essay Example The assets are appropriated similarly to different instructive associations according to the EETT proposition. The principle idiosyncrasy is that 25% of the award accessible can be used for giving appropriate preparing to educators and improve the way toward learning among understudies. The extensive preparing projects to educators make them fit to bargain the proposed educational plan so impeccably. Increasingly over the instructors are approved to give legitimate guidelines to understudies to advance learning by directing helpful looks into with respect to the subjects. In this way the new system on learning makes the understudies handle the issue with less exertion. This in addition to purpose of the plan has pulled in each instructive master and they have suggested this plan for better result from understudies. Understudies appreciate certain favorable circumstances by actualizing this exceptional educational program. Starter among them is student’s accomplishments. Understudies can create momentous accomplishments by methods for this specialized training. At that point understudies can be in fact capable when they complete their school training. Result arranged research based instructive projects is the other favorable position of this training. All these can be made accessible by appropriate educators preparing and satisfactory recharging of educational program every once in a while. One of the benefits of this instruction is that the educating and taking in techniques can be drilled from concerned site. The important information which are accessible through their Laptops from the site must be useful to give understudies extensive cellars regard to the educational plan. So as to advance points the EETT award has some exceptional recommendations. As needs be one position called Grant Coordinator cum staff designer is to be made. Next certain reestablished ventures which can support the specialized training ought to be planned. At that point advanced instructor grant ought to be sorted out for empowering understudies. Web based preparing and learning offices and sources ought to

ACT Prep Where Should I Start

Theres a big sea of ACT test prep out there. When you decide to start studying for the exam, it can be tricky to know where to start. But ACT prep doesnt have to be overwhelming! With these five ACT tips and the best free ACT resources, youll be well on your way to making the exam work for you in the college admissions process. 1. Know Where You Stand. If you dont know where youre starting from, how will you get to where you want to go? The first thing every student should do in the ACT prep process is to take a diagnostic exam. This will help you identify exactly what you need to work on to succeed on test day (in other words, diagnosing you). ACT practice tests will be your best friend throughout this process, so start getting used to them now! The best way to learn the test is by taking it, and then studying what youve done—and how you did it. 2. Know Your Strategies. Are you more drawn to fiction or history? To experiments or theories? To coordinate geometry or algebra? Its not vital that you take the entire ACT in the order that its given—instead, skim each section as you approach it so that you can focus on your strengths. This will make sure that, on this time-pressured exam, you make the most out of the time that you do have. Furthermore, itll give you confidence as you move forward into areas with which you might be less comfortable. 3. Know Your Goals. Before you go into the exam, its a good idea to have some idea of which colleges you want to apply to. Even if you dont have your definitive list down, getting some idea of the ACT score range at your dream schools will help you know what youre aiming for. 4. Take Small Steps to Big Goals. Once you set your goals, though, realize that you wont get there overnight. If youre consistently scoring in the low 20s overall, it can be really discouraging to expect a miracle to occur between practice tests. Instead, focus on question categories (main ideas, triangles, scientific graphs, prepositions) and work on improving in those areas. That way, therell always be progress to celebrate—and youll be better able to see exactly where youve made strides. 5. Zero in on the Best Resources. Practice makes perfect, right? Not if youre practicing with bad materials! Work with the best ACT prep materials to make sure that youre preparing yourself with the most accurate questions out there. The ACT organizations online prep is an outstanding place to get materials straight from the test-maker. Magoosh has a number of free resources as well, including flashcard and prep apps, a free ACT study guide eBook, and, of course, a free full-length ACT practice test, to start your studying off right! David Recine is a test prep expert at Magoosh. He has a Bachelor of Social Work from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and a Masters in Teaching English to Speakers of other Languages from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. He has been teaching K-12, University, and adult education classes since 2007 and has worked with students from every continent. Currently, David lives in a small town in the American Upper Midwest. When he’s not teaching or writing, David studies Korean, plays with his son, and takes road trips to Minneapolis to get a taste of city life. Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to top colleges and universities for 25 years. Our team of admissions consultants features former admissions committee members and highly experienced college admissions consultants who have guided our clients to admission at top programs including Princeton, Harvard, Stanford, Columbia, MIT, University of Chicago, and Yale. Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ Preparing for College in High School, a free guide †¢ 9 Easy Ways to Improve Your ACT Score †¢ How to Choose a College Admissions Consultant

Thoughts on Organic Chemistry Essay Topics in an Easy to Follow Order

Thoughts on Organic Chemistry Essay Topics in an Easy to Follow Order Among the toughest sections of writing the chemistry paper is making the selection of what topic to write about, especially as it appears that chemistry topics are extremely similar to one another. Now whenever you have a list of potential topics, and you've picked your favorite one, it's time to work out the structure of it. Schedule your time effectively so that you're able to cover all these topics too. If you're interested in some specific topic or have passion to study it, than most probably you should write a paper on such topic. Do not permit a chemistry essay be troublesome for you anymore. In an Applied Chemistry essay, students may use any preceding data as a main source but, it ought to be analysed personally and ought to be evaluated. In a protracted essay on Applied Chemistry students must present their understanding. If you wish to write a special paper, it's about this issue. Chemistry research paper topics are crucial elements of the learning process for virtually any student pursuing science-related studies. You learn to compose papers. Chemistry term papers are deemed necessary at the conclusion of semester program generally speaking. Secondly, it's often challenging to define whether food is actually organic or not. Chemistry is important in the food industry since it explains the changes in the cooking procedure, including how ingredients interact to create food and the way our body utilizes food. Chemistry helps us measure the amount of water to allow manufacturers understand the shelf life of their goods by adopting different food preservation methods to minimize the degree of water. The food chemistry in baking helps in knowing the amount of yeast to be used versus the sum of flour, the practice of mixing, the term of incubation and the time needed for baking to create the last i tem. The Nuiances of Organic Chemistry Essay Topics Whether it's necessary to generate a paper of one-of-a-kind flawlessness, just purchase an essay here and our writers will provide help. Our writers always create unique content that is absolutely free from all grammatical error. Your essay must wow the reader, and speak straight to the goals of. Writing quality essays is the principal use of our services. Cinematography is additionally an exceptional present of science. Students should hence guarantee their essay is specific and narrow, not general as a few of the others. Chemistry is crucial as it aids in exploring things that are unknown to mankind. Chemistry as a subject has a considerable value in our everyday lives and the society generally. Chemists have actually been in a position to make tons of helpful creations by using their knowledge of Chemistry. Therefore, if you know the fundamental properties of chemistry, then you're able to put them to everyday use v ery easily. Understands that you may require an essay written on account of the challenge of locating the opportunity to finish all your assignments or deficiency of. Once you receive a work done from us you will return again if you need assistance with another one of your essays. Thus, do mention abbreviations only in case you own a list of them at the conclusion of the paper. The ideal thing about us is that each and every time you can buy original essay papers for sale. The sort of essay you're looking for will be offered to you within the deadline provided to you. As you're selecting a writer, you may use the spare time to study. You are likely to love our work. If you don't feel just like you have enough time to compose essays by yourself, we will give you a hand, any instance of the day, seven days per week.

Analysis Of The Poem All The Lights - 1773 Words

All The Lights I clench my fist tightly. Twenty-one blinking faces stare me down. I look down at my paper, feeling tears rising from wherever tears come from to the corners of my eyes. I blink them back. â€Å"Dormant breathing, constant searching, I am alert†¦..† I stumble over the last words in my poem, the class courteously claps, and I shuffle to my seat in one sweeping motion. We had been assigned to write a poem on our perception of current events in the world. Writing the poem was fairly easy as I was a very opinionated girl, and wrote poetry on my spare time for fun. The catch was our teacher, Mr. Stephens, didn’t tell us we had to perform until we had all finished writing our poems. If I’d†¦show more content†¦As soon as I get home I grab my poem and stare in the mirror. â€Å"Hi my name is Vanessa..,† I start. â€Å"My name is Vanessa and I’ll be...† â€Å"This is The World Is Dying by Vanessa Attah...† and with a frustrated sigh, I flop onto my bed. How am I supposed to do this if I can’t even say my name? The next day I arrive thirty minutes early to class. I knock then tentatively open the door and step foot inside. Mr. Stephens is sitting at his desk and looks up. Hey! You ready?, he exclaims. Mostly, I chuckle. I pull my poem out and look at it. Go, he says. I go, stammering over my words along the way. He stops me mid-sentence. Not like that. Really go. Make me see what you see. Make me feel what you felt when you wrote this. Use your hands. I try again, using my hands to emphasize, enunciating my words, making eye contact ,Dormant breathing, constant searching. I am alert. Sensitive to pain of the universe.. I finish and a slow smile spreads across his face as he says, Now we re getting there. Over the next couple weeks, I faithfully arrive to class early every day. I become more comfortable speaking, my shoulders are more relaxed, and I no longer need to read off of the paper. I start feeling like I can actually do this. It s the day of the competition. My mom comes with me for moral support. I walk into the big double doors of the Performing Arts Center, and locate theShow MoreRelatedThe Poem By Billy Collins1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe poem â€Å"Introduction to Poetry† by Billy Collins, is about a teacher explaining to her students how to read and analyze poetry. Collins employs an abundance of figurative language, especially metaphors and images, to express the progressive steps taken to understand a poem for all that it encompasses. When beginning to read a poem, first we must look at the bigger picture, like we are working from the outside of the poem to the inside. Once we begin to understand the storyline, we must dive furtherRead MoreEnglish 10B Unit 4 Analysis of Poetry1144 Words   |  5 Pages4: Analysis of Poetry This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals: 21st Century Skills—You will use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills and communicate effectively. Introduction In this activity, you will read and analyze three poems by different poets and examine the similarities and differences among them. __________________________________________________________________________ Directions and Analysis Task 1: Read and Analyze Poetry Read these poems, whichRead MoreA Poetry Explication Of Poetry972 Words   |  4 Pagesexplication is a fairly short analysis, which describes the possible meanings and relationships of the words, images, and other literary elements that make up a poem. These elements help the reader have an understanding of the poem and what the author is trying to convey in a very effective way. Most young readers don’t usually understand the poems. For this literary explanation the reader had an interest in the poem â€Å"Introduction to poetry†, by Collins. In this poem, the author, who is also a professorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Living Dead 1479 Words   |  6 PagesThe Living Dead: An Analysis of Emily Dickinson’s 1861 version of â€Å"Safe in their Alabaster Chambers—â€Å" Assorted critics commonly believe that Emily Dickinson’s 1861 version of â€Å"Safe in Their Alabaster Chambers—† indicates the speaker’s mood about death and religion. One critic’s view, specifically Brent E. Kinser, coincides with the common perception, and adds that she signifies the inevitability of death in the universe (Kinser 144). In his periodical, â€Å"Dickinson’s SAFE IN THEIR ALABASTER CHAMBERS†Read MoreAnalysis of Acquainted with the Night and Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening1471 Words   |  6 Pages The two poems â€Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening† and â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† written by Robert Frost are very similar to each other because of the simplistic form of language used and the uses of metaphors. When we first read the poem, it looks like an ordinary poem but once we go in depth and understand the meaning, it becomes so much more. Both of the poem has a very dark, gloomy an d lonely setting with a really mysterious tone. There are different metaphors used in each poem to symbolizeRead MoreAnalysis of The Charge Of The Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson553 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Charge Of The Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson The second poem I an going to analyse is The Charge Of The Light Brigade, it is about the Crimean War. It is a famous Regiment of 600 men. The poem was written by Alfred Lord Tennyson. The poem was based on a newspaper account describing a battle. The article glorified the slaughter of men. The commander didnt understand the orders given to him to replace some guns held by the Russians and heRead MoreThe Sonnet 19 : When I Consider How My Light Is Spent By John Milton959 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Sonnet 19: When I Consider how my light is Spent† by John Milton was published in 1654. The narrator closely connects with his inner religion to reassure himself that God doesn’t fault him for his disability. This poem is a Petrarchan Sonnet that consists of one stanza that has 14 lines, which are unequally divided by the first eight lines and the last six lines. Miller implements iambic pentameter throughout the poem and a basic rhyme scheme. In the beginning of the poem the narrator starts by focusingRead MoreWuthering Heights by Silvia Plath. Deconstruction of the Poem.1577 Words   |  7 PagesHeights » is a poem written by an American poet Sylvia Plath and is based on a novel of the same name by Emily Bronte. In order to convey her internal feelings of despair and disappointment, Sylvia uses a certain tone, structure, and a number of sty listic devises. Below is a descriptive analysis of how she manages to do so, and an interpretation of a poem’s meaning stanza by stanza. From the beginning of the first line, Sylvia Plath sets a depressive and negative tone to her poem. â€Å"The horizonsRead MoreThe Pathfinder Of The Seas1632 Words   |  7 PagesLike This, she includes in her collection of found poems a poem that instills a similar sense of imagery that one would experience by the ocean. Her found poem, called â€Å"The Pathfinder of the Seas,† includes a variety of words and sentences that relate to sailing in the sea. She extracted them from other literature related to scientific research of the sky and the sea. The author brings together these distinct elements and structures them in a poem. By giving them a new home, she subsequently givesRead MoreNature and the Free Flow of Emotion1230 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Wordsworth said, â€Å"Come forth into the light of things, let nature be your teacher† (Brainy Quote). According to the poet, we can gain all the knowledge necessary in life from nature. Wordsworth’s poem, à ¢â‚¬Å"The World Is Too Much With Us,† can best be interpreted to mean that people have become too wrapped up in worldly things and have lost all appreciation for what nature has to offer. William Wordsworth was born April 7, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland in England’s Lake District which is why

Overview of Thylacosmilus

Name: Thylacosmilus (Greek for pouched sabre); pronounced THIGH-lah-coe-SMILE-us Habitat: Woodlands of South America Historical Epoch: Miocene-Pliocene (10 million to 2 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six feet long and 500 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Short legs; large, pointed canines About Thylacosmilus The saber-toothed mammal plan has been favored by evolution more than once: Killer fangs didnt develop only in the large placental mammals of the Miocene and Pliocene epochs, but in prehistoric marsupials as well. Exhibit A is the South American Thylacosmilus, the huge canines of which apparently kept growing throughout its life and were kept tucked in pouches of skin on its lower jaw. Like modern kangaroos, Thylacosmilus raised its young in pouches, and its parental skills may have been more developed than those of its saber-toothed relatives to the north. This genus went extinct when South America was colonized by the true mammalian saber-toothed cats, exemplified by Smilodon, starting about two million years ago. (A recent study has found that Thylacosmilus possessed an embarrassingly weak bite for its size, chomping down on its prey with the force of an average house cat!) By this point, you may be wondering: how is it that the marsupial Thylacosmilus lived in South America rather than Australia, where the vast majority of all modern marsupials reside? The fact is, marsupials evolved tens of millions of years ago in Asia (one of the earliest known genera being Sinodelphys), and spread to various continents, including South America, before making Australia their favored habitat. In fact, Australia had its own version of a large, catlike carnivore, the similar-sounding Thylacoleo, which was only distantly related to the line of pseudo-saber-toothed cats occupied by Thylacosmilus.

Issues with American Indian Multicultural Counseling Essay

Abstract Native Americans are always struggling with identification with their tribes traditions compared to Euro-American traditions. Counselors need to recognize that many Native Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about things outside of their context. Rather than interpret behaviors of the Native Americans counselors understand what greatly impacts American Indians in social issues. Native Americans are greatly impacted with Major Health Issues, Employment Issues, Economic Issues, and Family Dynamics. American Indian Multicultural Counseling Human behavior is explained by the definition of culture. Each individual has a cultural group of values. Ethnocentrism is what makes up the American Euro-American culture. The†¦show more content†¦The Native Americans began to be stripped of their customs and even forbidden to speak their native languages (All About history.org 2002). Children were taken from their tribes and sent to schools to civilize them forcing the children to abandon their heritage. Eventually U.S. government forced the Native Americans to live on ‘reservations’ were the majority of Native Americans still reside today. Thousands of Native Americans suffered with this relocation there was five trib es total â€Å"Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole and a few others (Bryan, 2007). Theses Native Americans were promised the Indian Land where they would be free from any settlers and able to live free on Indian land. Many consider these Native Americans are as very resilient people. Vance (1995) stated, â€Å"For nearly 500 years there has been a very oppressive, dishonest and manipulative message being voiced by the dominant white Angelo culture towards Native Americans, This has caused a great distrust, anger and conflicting attitudes for the Native American community† (p.1). Family Dynamics The history is what influenced and helped shape the structure, roles and meaning of family for American Indians today. American Indian’s family is fictive and nonfictive kin, extended family, tribal community, and the nation of American Indians as a whole today. Native American cultures differed with individuality andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Discrimination Against Native Americans and Asians612 Words   |  3 Pageshave impacted Native Americans and Asian Americans? (1 Asian American parents believe in keeping many of their issue within the family which makes them reluctant to seek services. Because of this culture believe, Asian Americans utilize mental health services at a lower rate compared to other Americans (Sue, 1994). Socially sanctioned claims concerning Asian Americans social character or integrity helps to explain why they dont utilize services as often as other Americans. Counselors can workRead MoreOvercoming Racism And Discrimination That Has Affected Asian And Native Americans1426 Words   |  6 PagesOvercoming Racism and Barriers to Counseling in Asian and Native Americans Both Asian Americans and Native Americans have faced oppression and discrimination for over two-hundred years (Hays and Erford, 2014). In this paper, I will identify how a counselor can reduce the effects of racism and discrimination that has affected Asian and Native Americans. Additionally, I will address what role a counselor plays in reducing the stigma of mental illness within both Asian and Native American’s communityRead MoreDiversity, Racial, And Cultural Factors1277 Words   |  6 Pages Multicultural competence is defined as acquiring the essential skills in order to interact successful with individuals of diverse cultural or ethnic backgrounds (Holcomb- Mc Coy Myers, 1999). Multicultural competency in counseling helps clinicians diminish the deeply rooted assumptions of a particular group and enables them understand their own values and gain a better perspective and empathy to successfully respond towards the needs of diverse populations. Clinicians are able to l earn and recognizeRead MoreThe Role Of Systemic Factors On The Mental Health And Education System1565 Words   |  7 Pages1 RUNNNING HEAD: HOMEWORK 2: SYSTEMIC FACTORS 7 Systemic Factors Homework 2: Systemic Factors Sophia Henry American Public University Abstract From the beginning people have treated those who are of color differently. Because of the racism and injustice of minorities prejudice started to happen. Minorities and especially African Americans was not treated as equals. Counselors and educators were not trained properly on how to counsel or teach a person of color. It was not theirRead MoreUnderstanding Multicultural Concerns May Influence People Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesMulticultural concerns may influence people are dealt with or that they get any kind of health treatment. Social perspectives of well-being and medical issues may contrast and make a fascinating element in restorative treatment. Errors of or potentially obliviousness toward social contrasts may create violence or confusion which may require therapeutic consideration. This paper analysis two case vignette. Both vignettes deal with ethical and legal guidelines to be considered with working with a diverseRead MoreCultural Competence in Counseling1866 Words à ‚  |  8 Pagescounselors is an issue that holds increasing importance. To be both multicultural and ethical is increasingly challenging. The population of the United States is changing quickly from a predominately white Caucasian society to an ethnically diverse society`. The Hispanic population, which represented only 9% of the population in 1990, is projected to increase to about 25% of the population by 2050. The number of African Americans, Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, and American Indians/Eskimos/AleutsRead MoreCounseling A Native American Client1075 Words   |  5 PagesCounseling a Native American client will often present a unique set of challenges, especially if the client has a high degree of what Horse refers to as native consciousness (2001, cited by Choudhuri et al., 2012, p. 85) in which he or she is deeply â€Å"anchored in tribal traditions and native language† (p. 85). About 37% of Native people live on over 300 reservations and tribal jurisdictions within the United States. To be prepared to help them, a counselor should know the Native demographics of theRead MoreSocial And Cultural Diversity : Beyond Racism3572 Words   |  15 Pagesthe movie, as we were walking home, a group of African Americans started to chase us down the block to fight us. Just a note here, it just happened to be at this time African Americans but another time it was kids from the Italian neighborhood, which Yonkers was broken up to ? the African Americans, the Italians, the Polish, the Irish, and my neighborhood the melting pot. The only thing is that within my neighborhood a few African Americans used to chase me while I was delivering my papers. ItRead MoreNative American Identity : A Diverse And Multicultural Community979 Words   |  4 PagesWhen viewing the Native American population, it is easy to overlook the complexity of a very diverse and multicultural community. According to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) (2016) there are 566 Federa lly recognized tribes in the United States. Each tribe has unique cultural differences based on language, geographical settlement, and cultural beliefs. Many tribes speak different languages to this day and other tribes hold historical reference to nomadic lifestyle in comparison to other tribe’sRead MoreSexual Minority Clients, My Reflections And Plans Of Actions Essay1769 Words   |  8 Pagesseveral aspects while counseling sexual minority clients. Some the areas listed are multiculturalism and counseling approaches and value conflicts. After reading the chapter, I became educated on several conflicts of sexual minority clients. I also came to a wowing self-realization of what I thought I knew and needed to know. I realized I have several areas that in the need to research when dealing with sexual minority clients. Some examples are multicultural competent, counseling approaches and valued

The Negative Portrayal of Lady Macbeth in Shakespeares...

‘Macbeth’ is a play in which a Lord and his Lady come into supreme power through acts of injustice and despicable inhumanities. In the play Macbeth there is no main focal theme that overrules the others; the play however has several underlying themes, namely there are important themes i.e. good and evil (like ying and yang), greed and power, guilt and conscience, fear, ambition – this leads to the murder of other people illustrating to the reader that even the most sane of people can result to character diminishing methods to get what they want. These particular themes are the most prominent and when closely looked at, it can help to understand characters and meanings behind the play. The theme of ambition is very important in this play,†¦show more content†¦women, money, power. These were all three things that tempted Macbeth. Lady Macbeth seems quite the contrary to how women in Elizabethan England would have been, the only women were able to obtain pow er was by influencing their husbands. This was a great advantage of Lady Macbeth’s on which she played and used very successfully. She was able to influence her husband so strongly that she convinced him willingly into committing murder willingly; Shakespeare displays the strength of power that women have the ability to possess if they wish, he conveys women as sneaky and willing to result to extreme tactics to get their own way; it shows just how dangerous women can be. Shakespeare uses Lady Macbeth as an icon for powerful women. Lady Macbeth is a complex and intriguing character in Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth. She is a difficult character to embody as her personality seems split between two sides, one that is pure evil, sly and conniving in contrast to her softer, vulnerable, weak and feminine side. In the play we see her in these two main ways. The reader may feel a certain animosity towards Lady Macbeth throughout the first few acts as her personality appears more and more distasteful, in spite of this towards the end she has a serious breakdown over the guilt that torments her, even in her sleep, regarding her hand in Duncan’s untimely death. The actions and malevolent tones in which she uses in Act 1 Scene 5 is very shocking, we all have stereotypes of howShow MoreRelatedTaylor Travis . Mr. Ortiz. English 12. 27 February 2017.1321 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Travis Mr. Ortiz English 12 27 February 2017 Unit 3: Comparison Essay Both Macbeth and Throne of Blood illustrate the negativity associated with extreme ambition and desire for power. The two titles tell the story of a greatly respected warrior and his wife and their eventual downfall after pursuing a higher position of power. Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, and Akira Kurosawa’s movie, Throne of Blood, share many similar aspects, ranging from plot to characters to setting. However, the twoRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth s Macbeth 1250 Words   |  5 PagesDeemed Shakespeare’s shortest and most bloody tragedy, Macbeth is the tale of a valiant Scottish general whose unchecked ambition elicited his transformation into an immoral and tyrannical ruler. The story follows Macbeth’s encounter with the three Weird Sisters whose ambivalent â€Å"prophecies† prompted him to murder King Duncan and ultimately triggered his moral decline. Most prominent in the play is the theme of equivocation and a pervasive feeling of uncertainty is felt throughout the entirety ofRead MoreWomens Role in Shakespearean Tragedy1742 Words   |  7 PagesIn Shakespeares tragedies and his plays in general, we can come across several types of female characters. Their influence with other characters and their purpose or role, often underestimated like women themselves, will be this essays main subject. Women in Shakespearean plays have always had important roles, sometimes even the leading role. Whether they create the main conflicts and base of the plays, or bring up interesting moral and cultural questions, they have always been put in challengingRead More The Role of Women in Shakespeares Tragedies Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Women in Shakespeares Tragedies In Shakespeare’s tragedies and his plays in general, we can come across several types of female characters. Their influence with other characters and their purpose or role, often underestimated like women themselves, will be this essay’s main subject. Women in Shakespearean plays have always had important roles, sometimes even the leading role. Whether they create the main conflicts and base of the plays, or bring up interesting moral and culturalRead MoreLady Macbeth By William Shakespeare2143 Words   |  9 Pages Lady Macbeth, in William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth, is among his most celebrated characters. In the beginning of The Tragedy of Macbeth, she is persistent and ambitious. However, throughout the play she declines and becomes hysterical. Her status among critics varies; but, all agree that Lady Macbeth’s role is vital to this timeless drama. The intricate relationship of Lady Macbeth and her husband is continuously studied and critiqued. There are numerous opinions on their partnershipRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth - A Parasite Named Ambition2000 Words   |  8 Pagesinside and ready to take control of their minds, leading them to their own destruction. This is known as ambition; a para site that can either build up or shatter a person completely. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, ambition is one of the major themes in which the story revolves around as it follows the character Macbeth through his journey to fulfill his prophecy gaven to him by the three witches; he is to become the Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and most importantly, the King of Scotland. With himRead More Comparing Deception, Trickery, and Concealment in Much Ado about Nothing and Macbeth2188 Words   |  9 PagesDeception, Trickery, and Concealment in Much Ado about Nothing and Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeares classic romantic comedy, Much Ado about Nothing and tragic history, Macbeth revolve around the theme of deception, trickery, and concealment. There are portrayals within these two plays that depict deception and trickery as merely harmless and even beneficial. In some cases the characters are thoroughly masked in their lies; for ill or well, they are hiding who they truly are. InRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare and Macbeth8813 Words   |  36 Pagesdrama, on the other hand, always offers a ray of hope; hence,  Macbeth  ends with the coronation of  Malcolm, a new leader who exhibits all the correct virtues for a king. Macbeth  exhibits elements that reflect the greatest Christian tragedy of all: the Fall of Man. In the Genesis story, it is the weakness of Adam, persuaded by his wife (who has in turn been seduced by the devil) which leads him to the proud assumption that he can play God. But both stories offer room for hope: Christ will comeRead MoreShakespeare and Women vs. Society and Queen Elizabeth Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesrights and equality as men. Specifically this can be seen in the Elizabethan age. Queen Elizabeth fought for women to be seen as equals to men through her reign. But in loving the theatre, she never allowed women to be on the stage; forcing men to play the role of men and women makes her ideals and societys hypocritical. William Shakespeare writes using strong women characters, such as Katherine Minola and Juliet Capulet, to show the society he inhabits just how important women are. Through hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1632 Words   |  7 Pagesrights and equality as men. Specifically this can be seen in the Elizabethan age. Queen Elizabeth fought for women to be seen as equals to men through her reign. But in loving the theatre, she never allowed women to be on the stage; forcing men to play the role of men and women makes her ideals and society s hypocritical. William Shakespeare writes using strong women characters, such as Katherine Minola and Juliet Capulet, to show the society he inhabits just how important women are. Through his

Culture for Behaviours - Values and Norms -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCulture for Behaviours,Values and Norms. Answer: Introduction Background of the study Culture entails beliefs, behaviours, values and norms practiced by an individual, group, organization or community. Knowing our culture is key in shaping type and manner of communication. However, knowing other cultures is key in bringing understanding, harmony and peace during intercultural communication set up. In studying culture, one comes across particular concepts that will enable a deeper understanding of approaches to intercultural communication. For example, cultural self-awareness involves knowing own culture and using it during interactions. Similarly, cultural intelligence is a measure of an individuals capability to effectively perform tasks in multicultural contexts. Aim The aim of this report is to show how lack of cultural self-awareness, intelligence and capability can create unsafe space. This will be achieved through an analysis of a video, Black white woman part 1. Safe spaces in multi-cultural set ups are created when everyone in the society is allowed to part of an activity or project. Unsafe spaces occur when people are unable to adapt to cultural diversities (Lierena-Quinn, 2013). Further, the report will recommend improvements to be made for sustaining safe work spaces. Scope This report will specifically focus on the hit series, black white woman part 1, episode 1, scene 1 and 2.. The story revolves around John and Tiffany. During the initial stages of their relationship, John is excited about how Tiffany is keen on learning his indigenous culture. However, he later realizes that she has taken this ambition too far. This clip has been used in this analysis because it depicts cultural self-awareness, intelligence and capability. Therefore, this report provides an analysis of black white woman and how it depicts unsafe space. Summary and Observations Summary of the Video clip The television show I have watched: Black White Woman [Motion Picture] directed by Riley, S. Cultural awareness and intelligence entails knowing critical aspects of a particular culture and using them to maintain a healthy work space. In a work set up, people have responsibilities and roles that make us engage with people from other cultures. The following is a description of a show I watched and my assessment based on cultural awareness, capability and intelligence. I watched part 1 of the video. It starts with John telling his friend about his new woman, Tiffany. He tells him the way she is a keeper and loves his culture. Then, John calls Tiffany to come meet his friend. Tiffany comes in a jovial mood. John introduces her to Charlie. However, she does not greet Charlie to acknowledge the introduction made by her boyfriend (Riley, 2014). Instead she asks John why he has been calling her for long yet he knows that she is cooking. From Charlies facial expression, one can see that he is surprised by how Tiffany is acting. It gets more surprising to Charlie when Tiffany tells John that the food is not going to cook itself. Then John tells her to go back and continue cooking (Riley, 2014). She holds his cheeks and shakes them while laughing then she goes back to the kitchen. The next scene shows us when people are in a barbeque party. John is enjoying drinks with two friends. Then Tiffany comes and hugs him from behind. From the look on Johns two friends, this is inappropriate. After, Tiffany notices a person sitting on a bench alone staring in their direction. She confronts him and asks him his names, where he is from and what he is doing in this party. The person tells her that he is Johns cousin (Riley, 2014). Before he could finish his statement, Tiffany offers him a high five but he does not seem to understand. Then she hugs him. From his face, it is clear that he is uncomfortable with the hug. Observations Being unaware of cultural aspects heighten conflicts in multicultural discussions. For example, it can make members collide with each other frequently. Therefore, if one is aggressive, it can hurt members feelings through meaning words and a conflict will occur when this person reacts to the words. There are four main types of space in communication; intimate, personal, social and public (Collectve, 2014). The type of space defines relationship and attitude between parties in the communication. However, different cultures have different perception of what is allowed-or not allowed, in communication. From the video, one can notice when something that is out of own culture has been done. For example, Charlie acts surprised when Tiffany does not greet him after being introduced to each other. Similarly, Johns cousin looks uncomfortable when hugging Tiffany. Also, Johns mother walks away when Tiffany keeps on referring to her in a loud voice. This means that there is a way their culture perceives interpersonal communication and space that Tiffany does not seem to understand. Analysis This section provides an analysis of how unsafe space was created intercultural communication. Cultural capability and awareness measures how much one is aware of the aspects of another culture (Vertino, 2014). This way, it becomes easy for one to act and relate in multicultural communication contexts. Tiffany thinks that she knows how black women relate (Musaraj, 2013). Unfortunately, her actions end up offending people since she does not the black community culture. The following are aspects of unsafe space noted in the video. Empathy Admittedly, empathy is acquired through personal development. It requires self-awareness, introspection and cultural intelligence (Collectve, 2014). Tiffany has misinformed knowledge on the culture of black people. This offends people around her. Since they do not want to be involved in quarrel with her, they walk away from her. Intercultural communication This type of communication involves exchange of information between people from different cultural background. For effective intercultural communication to occur there has to be a safe space (Musaraj, 2013). Evidently, from the video, Tiffany and Johns culture differ. For example, Charlie is surprised when Tiffany does not bother to talk to him after being introduced to each other by John. This shows that people from the black community value greetings and have expectations regarding the manner in which this should happen. Awareness of body language Every culture has unique set of facial expressions and gestures. For example, in America, scratching of the head means confusion (Collectve, 2014). In Africa, it means that somebody is thinking hard. From the video, Tiffany offers Johns cousin a high five. From his body language, one can see that he does not understand the meaning of this type of greeting. Eventually, he becomes withdrawn from the conversation because there seems to be a misunderstanding. Culture Shock Culture shock occur when there are feelings of distress, confusion or depression resulting from adjusting to a different culture (Hedges, 2015). When people are involved in a set up where they are forced to experience new and unfamiliar cultural practices and norms, they undergo a culture shock. Form the video reviewed, two of Johns friends act surprised when Tiffany openly hugs and teases him. This shows that the black community culture does not allow for such behavior in public places. Clearly, Tiffany does not understand how couples from the black community are supposed to behave in public. Recommendations Admittedly, creating safe spaces is a dialogic concept. Meaning, people feel included or excluded based on a range of communication activities within a particular space. Therefore, this section provides recommendations based on Tiffanys behavior in the video. Intercultural communication should take place in a supportive climate. Being aware of others culture and using this knowledge to ensure that communication remains positive. However, lack of this can lead to a defensive climate in communication that is susceptible to conflicts. It is important to use descriptive speech during communication. This enables the listeners to view the information being provided as genuine and focused on solving problems. It is important to practice empathy during intercultural communication. Instead of spending efforts to make others change their beliefs, people should understand how to fit others values with others. Apart from bringing spontaneous communication, this also brings respect and legitimacy of others opinions. The above recommendations are not only limited to be applied in social intercultural communication contexts. Rather, they can be used in the workplace to help learn how to interact with colleagues from different cultures. If applied, they can increase ones cultural self-awareness, capability, and intelligence. Consequently, one can achieve safe space and possibilities of conflicts. Summary and conclusion In conclusion, this report provided an analysis of move, black white woman, part 1. The purpose for this was to establish how lack of cultural self-awareness, intelligence, and capability create unsafe space. This was depicted through examples from the video, scene 1 and 2. Tiffany thought that she was blending in with Johns friends and families through behaving like a black woman. However, it was noted that her wrong knowledge on black peoples culture offended people hence making them avoid interacting with her. Therefore, the report recommends that people should practice empathy during intercultural communication to enhance a supportive environment. References Collectve, R. (2014). A safe space: Towards a reconceptualization. Antipode, 1346-1365. Hedges, K. (2015, June 5). How To Manage Conflict. Retrieved October 10, 2016, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com Lierena-Quinn, R. (2013). A safe space to speak above the silence. Culture, Medicine Psychiatry, 340-346. Musaraj, A. (2013). Intercultural and Religious Communications in the Balkans. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 25-36. Riley, S. (Director). (2014). Black White Woman [Motion Picture]. Vertino, K. (2014). Effective Interpersonal Communication. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing , 5-10.

Quick Look Essay Example For Students

Quick Look Essay Quick Look Buddha taught that in order to live a life that is free from pain and suffering people must eliminate any attachments to worldly goods.Only then will they gain a kind of peace and happiness. They must rid themselves of greed, hatred, and ignorance.They strive to cultivate four attitudes, loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity.The basic moral code prohibits killing, stealing, harmful language, sexual misbehavior, and the use of intoxicants.Morality, wisdom, and samadhi, or concentration form the cornerstone of Buddhist faith.By observing these, lust, hatred, and delusion may be overcome.This is known as Nirvana.It is a realistic goal only for members of the monastic community. The most devoted followers of the Buddha were organized into the monastic sangha.They were identified by their shaved heads and robes made of unsewn orange cloth.Many early monks wandered from place to place, settling down only during the rainy season when traveling was difficult.The Buddhist have lasted because they have the ability to adapt to changing conditions and to a variety of cultures. Monks are expected to live a life of poverty, meditation, and study.They must avoid all sexual activity.They devote themselves to work, study, and prayer.They all dress in special robes.Monks play an important part in preserving and spreading Buddhism.

AP English Sample Essay

AP English Sample EssayWriting an AP English sample essay is no easy task. If you're a student, the idea of writing a real essay for one of the most respected and influential colleges in the country is a daunting task. The reality is that writing for such a prestigious institution is no easy task, particularly when writing for a college essay that asks for extensive and lengthy explanations on your career goals. Knowing what to expect will be the first step in making your writing the best it can be.The very first thing you should do when writing an AP English sample essay is to familiarize yourself with the format of the essays that are required by the College Board. One way to ensure that you understand the formatting required is to read through all of the English samples that are available. Though this won't make up for failing to familiarize yourself with the style that is required by the College Board, it will help prepare you for the rigors of the assignment.One of the first thi ngs that you need to take into consideration when writing an AP English sample essay is that the writing is long. While writing for an essay about a small subject like your favorite team or class reunion might seem like a walk in the park, the sheer length of this assignment is enough to cause many students to quit. Fortunately, you don't have to, especially if you are taking this type of course for the first time. You'll just have to learn how to write a short essay in a short amount of time, and you'll be able to put together an interesting piece in no time at all.One thing that you'll need to keep in mind when writing an AP English sample essay is that the essay will likely ask for extensive explanations on your career goals. Though the basic outline is fairly simple, there are still some things that you need to pay attention to. Here are some guidelines that can help you better express your thoughts to the examiners.The first thing you should do when composing an essay about you r career goals is to consider whether or not the essay will be the same case study situation that you are trying to craft. While writing about a particular place or class is always interesting, some students find it difficult to express themselves when they have to do so in a somewhat abstract manner. In cases where you are working from a list of career goals, for example, it's helpful to think about the kind of person you'd like to become as a writer or author.You may want to think about what you hope to achieve with your career while looking at how your writing relates to these ideas. After all, while it may be obvious that writing is something that you're passionate about, it may not be as apparent what you want to become while you're writing. It may be helpful to think about these topics and express them in your own words.Always keep in mind that an AP English sample essay is an informal, informal form of writing. This means that it's important to avoid using all-caps, slang phr ases, and anything else that doesn't feel right. As long as you follow proper English grammar, you should be fine, but try to remember that the College Board will be reviewing every word and every sentence that you write for the entirety of the exam.Even though you are well-versed in the rules of the AP English sample essay, you should still try to be creative when crafting your essay. The rules of the College Board do not restrict you to a specific vocabulary or style, and these requirements do not limit you to any specific career goals. Your career goals may even be different than those of the College Board.

A Study in Contrast Three Best Ways to Get a Message across through the Lens

To review a site in terms of its design and the message that it conveys or attempts to convey is not easy, because, for the most part, the description is limited to the definition of a particular devise and the commentary on whether the given devise works or not, and why.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Study in Contrast: Three Best Ways to Get a Message across through the Lens specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The given rule, thankfully, is completely inapplicable to the WePAC site, which shows a remarkable contrast between the site’s purpose and design and yet, weirdly enough, manages to attract its target audience efficiently due to a careful use of its expressive means and the creation of a specific atmosphere that makes the target audience both inquisitive and enthusiastic about what the site has to offer. To start with, the target audience mentioned above must be defined. Seeing how the WePAC is lit erally transcribed as West Philadelphia Alliance for Children, it is obvious that the organization aims at addressing children of school age and teenagers. Therefore, when analyzing the design of the site and the ideas that it is trying to get across, it will be necessary to consider these messages and ideas through the lens of a kid or a teenager. First of all, the positive issues regarding the site design and ideas should be mentioned, Much to the designers’ credit, the site offers a relatively simple navigation, which was clearly designed for children and teens, and very concise, easy-to-understand information concerning the organization’s mission and vision: â€Å"The West Philadelphia Alliance for Children (WePAC) is one of the premier nonprofits in Philadelphia providing literacy programs to young students† (WePAC para. 2). It is also remarkable that the drop-out menu appearing once the mouse cursor points at â€Å"About Us† section contains a †Å"Fun Facts†; the given heading is most likely to drive children’s and teenagers’ attention, therefore, tricking them into learning more about the site and gradually becoming fond of it.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fact that WePAC provides its audience the means to spread information about the organization in social network is also worth mentioning. While over the past few years, the view of a block of various social network logos in the corner of a site has become an element of everyday online browsing and is no longer anything out of the ordinary, the approach undertaken by WePAC to promote its services in social networks is still noteworthy. Instead of providing a range of small logos in the corner, the designers put an enlarged image of two key social networks’ logos (Facebook and Twitter) in front of the viewer, thus, literally co nvincing the visitor to post about WePAC. Finally, the use of appropriate pictures next to each text column in order to illustrate the key message in a more graphic way is definitely a smart move. While the use of imagery as a visual addition to the information represented in the text is nothing new, the choice of the pictures is definitely worth admiring. Of the same nonaggressive color cast as the overall design of the site, these pictures appeal to the youth and vivacity of the target audience, creating a positive image of a school and reinforcing the idea of education as a positive and exciting process. Perhaps, one of the weakest aspects of the site and the messages that its design is supposed to convey is the obvious overuse of the signs of openness and honesty, such as people showing the palms of their hands; on the one hand, the reasons behind the given choice of gestures is quite evident, seeing how, when hidden behind one’s back or deep in one’s pockets, hand s and especially palms send a powerful signal of mistrust. However, when overused in such a straightforward way, with a picture at the home page and a slide reoccurring every half of a minute, the message of the given gesture becomes too on-the-nose, which irritates the audience.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Study in Contrast: Three Best Ways to Get a Message across through the Lens specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The above-mentioned nitpick, however, is a minor ditch in an overall good design of the site. One might argue that the color cast could have been more enthusiastic, since the authors of the site are clearly trying to attract younger audience and thrill tem into paying attention. However, the quiet cast of colors in the site design also serves a particular purpose, creating a â€Å"library† atmosphere, where the focus is on reading instead of noisy activities. Therefore, it can be assumed t hat the site leaves a very peculiar impression. On the one hand, the lack of bright colors clearly sets the tone that the target audience will most likely consider unenthusiastic and lacking in emotion. On the other hand, the calm and restrained design of the site creates the atmosphere that students are most likely to seek once they feel the need to spend a couple of hours tà ªte-à  -tà ªte with a book. Hence, the site clearly leaves its visitors intrigued about what it has to offer, thus, creating the premises for the target audience to return for more information and finally join the club by signing up and becoming one of the organization’s members. A perfect study in contrasts of marketing and reverse psychology, the design of the given site is everything but forgettable. Works Cited WePAC. Home. n. d. Web. This essay on A Study in Contrast: Three Best Ways to Get a Message across through the Lens was written and submitted by user Isabella Tyler to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Leadership, Reward Systems, and Training in Volunteering

Leadership, Reward Systems, and Training in Volunteering Introduction Volunteering is common in the contemporary world whereby individuals offer their time and efforts for a good cause. Usually, volunteers do not get monetary rewards, but they get an opportunity to explore their talents, develop new skills, and have various gainful experiences as they make a difference to other people’s lives. Volunteering helps to save resources, bring people together, and promote personal growth and self-esteem.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Leadership, Reward Systems, and Training in Volunteering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organizations that have financial constraints can also benefit from free services offered by volunteers, thus facilitating operations despite the underlying challenges. Sound leadership is paramount for the implementation of successful volunteering programs since volunteers have to be motivated in a bid to remain enthusiastic in their endeavors (Co nnors, 2011). Failure to manage volunteers in an efficient way may lead to understaffing, thus interfering with the execution of an organization’s projects. This paper will analyze the causes of understaffing and the importance of compatible leadership styles for efficient management and motivation of volunteers at the broadcasting station of the Online University. Additionally, the paper will focus on the various reward systems, communication strategies, and training programs that would alleviate understaffing at the broadcasting station. Analysis of the causes of understaffing at the Online University Volunteers are expected to beef up the human resource aspect of an organization. However, factors such as poor office layout, weak leadership or supervision, ineffective communication, working conditions, and interpersonal relationships may cause the volunteers’ resignation. The departure of a program director and the volunteers at the Online University may have been at tributed to the factors mentioned above. This assertion holds because volunteers offer their free services willingly with the aim of creating desirable change to others coupled with benefitting in terms of skills and experience. The orientation and training of volunteers is a significant aspect of ensuring successful volunteering programs. Volunteers should be well oriented to fit into the values and mission of the organization as their roles are defined (Stevenson, 2013). Failure to conduct effective orientation and training programs to volunteers may have led to the situation of understaffing at the Online University.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Poor orientation may inhibit the compatibility of the organization’s goals with the roles played by volunteers. The training phase is also vital for instilling the roles expected of a volunteer. Poor instr uctions given to volunteers may trigger the performance of wrong tasks at the broadcast station, thus causing incompatibility of roles with the organization’s mission. Volunteers need to receive clear communication from the management for the effective execution of tasks (Connors, 2011). In the case of the Online University, online communication platforms such as e-mails could be used to disseminate information to volunteers in a bid to assign tasks and facilitate healthy interaction. The program director is expected to observe a two-way traffic communication system that enhances the interaction between the volunteers and the management of the broadcasting station. Additionally, the program manager should seek feedback from the volunteers as they enquire about their progress. Therefore, failure to observe these aspects of communication may have triggered the exit of volunteers from the broadcasting station, thus leading to understaffing. Successful organizations uphold team b uilding in all departments for streamlined operations. In this sense, interpersonal relationships play an integral part in enhancing synergy among the volunteers and other staff members in the organization. The program director should have encouraged interpersonal relationships to make the working environment friendly to all the staff members including the volunteers. Poor formal and informal relationships may have caused dissatisfaction among the volunteers, thus forcing them to resign. Effective leadership styles spearhead the attainment of organizational goals. Factoring in the presence of volunteers within an organization implies that leaders need to pay particular attention to the group since they provide their free services in a bid to create a difference to others as they improve their skills.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Leadership, Reward Systems, and Training in Volunteering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn Mor e Poor organization of activities, poor communication, and lack of the volunteers’ participation in decision-making can make the volunteers feel neglected, thus compromising their performance. In the long-term, this aspect may lead to their resignation due to lack of support from the leaders. In the broadcasting stations case, the program director may have lacked essential leadership skills such as communication, creativity, intuitiveness, transformational skills, and respect for volunteers, thus causing their departure. Importance of a compatible leadership style that would motivate and manage the volunteer staff The success of an organization is usually credited to effective leadership styles that mobilize resources towards the attainment of the set targets. Managers need to practice a leadership style that cultivates motivation among the members of a particular organization. Therefore, leaders should adopt leadership styles that are compatible with organizational g oals. A leadership style that fosters teamwork is beneficial to both the organization and its members (McCurley Lynch, 2007). In the case of the Online University, the program director should have employed a leadership style that enhances synergy within the volunteer team. This assertion implies that all volunteers would work together collaboratively in the cause to provide quality services at the broadcast station. Transformational leadership entails influencing quality team relationships and meaningful work processes, hence affecting volunteer satisfaction. Leaders using this style tend to transform volunteers through interactive processes that have positive implications to their mindsets. Intellectual stimulation as an element of transformational leadership motivates members to challenge the status quo, hence taking part in problem-solving (Stevenson, 2013). The Online University program director ought to have implemented transformational leadership techniques to enhance the vol unteers’ esteem in the provision of their valuable services at the broadcast station. The Laissez-faire style of leadership allows followers to make intuitive decisions on their own in a bid to reach certain goals. In this case, emphasis should be put on the maintenance of the acceptable norms and values as defined by the organizational culture (McCurley Lynch, 2007).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This aspect implies that volunteers could work with strategies that work best for them as they observe values such as ethical behaviors and right attitude at the broadcast station. Therefore, the volunteers would initiate working plans bearing in mind that they are responsible for their actions. Rewards systems Volunteers need to be motivated to facilitate their commitment to the volunteering program. The Online University’s management could devise systems that seek to reward top performing volunteers to raise their enthusiasm and that of other team members. Consequently, rewarding volunteers would make them stay longer and even attract more individuals to volunteer for the organization (McCurley Lynch, 2007). The Online University could provide fees for education or self-improvement programs to deserving volunteers. This move would help them to advance their skills and facilitate personal growth thereby motivating them to deliver quality services. Recognizing the exceptiona lly performing volunteers elevates the levels of enthusiasm. A monthly newsletter or an e-mail blast could be used to bring the attention of other team members as a way of showing appreciation. The names of top performer could be listed so that motivation can crop up amongst the volunteers and other workers. The Online University’s program director could be taking note of dedicated volunteers before awarding them with â€Å"Volunteer of the Month† title. The provision of meals and refreshments can also build the motivation of volunteers during events. Despite the financial constraints that the Online University is experiencing, budgetary allocations could be made for refreshments and meals that would provide energy and induce enthusiasm amongst the volunteers. According to Connors (2011), volunteers’ free services should at least be boosted by small rewards such as meals and drinks so that they are not drained by their duties. Volunteers can be given small incen tives and tokens of gratitude like the provision of simple gifts or even rental vouchers. Consequently, this aspect would boost their morale since the organization shows appreciation for their efforts. Additionally, ‘thank you’ cards can be sent to volunteers to show gratitude for their continued commitment towards offering their free services to the organization. Featuring the volunteers’ personal stories on the organization’s blog or website is another effective reward system (McCurley Lynch, 2007). The program director can interview the dedicated volunteers personally and publish their inspiring stories on the Online University’s website. In so doing, both the volunteers and the organization benefits, since the former will have a platform to share their experiences, while the organization can attract more volunteers. Appropriate communication or training program An effective training program facilitates the volunteers’ commitment to a cau se. The Online University’s management team could have devised a curriculum that aims at training volunteers what they need to know about the organization in terms of its mission and vision. Developing a working training curriculum entails the following Developing a work plan The Program director could have selected individuals to be in the training development team and assign tasks to them. Part of the volunteers could be members of the development teams in a bid to provide leadership skills. Determining tasks and priorities then follows whereby a list of tasks is provided to each volunteer to foster responsibility. Prioritization is essential at this phase so that volunteers can perform urgent tasks in real time. Subsequently, an analysis of the prioritized tasks should be done to determine their accomplishment (Stevenson, 2013). Structuring the training program should then follow after an analysis of the prioritized tasks is done. This aspect should comprise the modules, topics, a timeframe, and learning objectives. Methods and materials needed for training should then be developed. In the case of the broadcasting, the method of training could be delivered in person or online. The trainer then prepares training materials that suit the chosen method. An orientation should then be done to trainers in a bid to familiarize them with the method and materials developed for training coupled with how they operate. Piloting and revising the training course should then be done to ensure that weak points are identified and worked on to ensure that the volunteers are satisfied with the training program. Finally, the course should be presented and evaluated after the revision to ensure that volunteers are learning from the training program. Feedback from evaluation should be taken seriously since it reflects the volunteers’ view of the training programs, which reflects on its success or failure (Stevenson, 2013). Conclusion Voluntary services to an organ ization should be managed properly through effective leadership to boost motivation amongst the volunteers. Fostering enthusiasm through various reward systems is a good way of showing appreciation for the free services. Failure to provide excellent leadership and reward systems to volunteers could lead to the resignation of volunteers like in the Online University’s broadcast station department that resulted in understaffing. Therefore, an efficient training program is essential for the empowerment and retention of volunteers. References Connors, T. (2011). The Volunteer Management Handbook: Leadership Strategies for Success. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. McCurley, S., Lynch, R. (2007). Keeping Volunteers: A Guide to Retention: The Art of Volunteer Retention. Liverpool, UK: Directory of Social Change. Stevenson, S. (2013). Volunteer Training Primer: Principles, Procedures and Ideas for Training and Education Volunteer. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons.

Assignment 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

4 - Assignment Example This is why each society must have a set of rules to govern the code of conduct. Law in a society is an indication that everything should follow a specific order and the opposite of this is chaos. G- The Station, February 20, 2003, West Warwick, Rhode Island is regarded as one of deadliest nightclub fires that killed about 100 people . The fire was caused by pyrotechnics that ignited flammable sound insulation foam in the ceilings and walls. C- The first 72 hours following the landfall of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, Louisiana. This is regarded as the most deadliest and destructive Atlantic hurricane. At least 1,833 people died and property worth $ 81 million was destroyed. D -New Year’s Eve, Times Square, New York City, New York . This is a date where people all over the world to admire the dazzling lights from the Times Square. It is a symbolic centre of this city and regarded as a global tradition. H- Kiss, January 27, 2013, Santa Maria, Brazil this was a fire that started between 2:00 and 2:30 that killed at least 239 and injured 169. It is regarded as the most devastating fire disaster in the history of Brazil. A- The execution of Timothy Mc Veigh – Timothy Mc Veigh was a domestic terrorist who detonated a truck bomb in Oklahoma city that killed 168 people and injured over 800. It is one of the deadliest act of terrorism within the United

Liberation Theologies In The United States Term Paper - 1

Liberation Theologies In The United States - Term Paper Example The authors explain how in the 20th century, so many of these theologies came up with the aim of bringing about liberation for different oppressed groups or simply transforming their social existence. These theologies have a religious commitment but their organization is purely political. The goal of these theologies was to bring about full citizenship and equality in the social and political spheres of the lives of people in United States. This discussion is a term paper the book Liberation Theologies in the United States by Stacey Floyd-Thomas and Anthony Pinn. The authors provide an in-depth discussion about the origin and development of the liberation theologies in the United States. The book contains 10 liberation theologies which are all discussed in detail to the benefit of the reader. In this book each liberation theology is discussed in an exposition that displays its development, purpose and activities (Floyd-Thomas & Pinn 6). Immediately before the first chapter, the authors provide a very informative discussion that delves into the beginning of the cultural and social disorganization that that came to characterize the US in the 20th century when most of the liberations came up. Through this introduction, they lay a very solid background of things that led to the emergence of liberation movements. In this section, the authors show how the Europeans came to America and triggered destruction of cultures and worldviews and the rearrangement of the same. They go on to explain the cause of the diversity of the US people in terms of culture. Part of the diversity they say, was caused by immigrations in the 18th century. The existence of diverse cultures resulted in oppression especially for the minority groups. Through this book, the authors are able to show the true colors of the United States in the past two centuries and how religion has been used by different groups of people to fight for their freedom. For along time, oppression has been

Formative Evaluation Essay Example for Free

Formative Evaluation Essay The processes of evaluation depend mainly on the purpose of the evaluation and the object to be evaluated. There are many processes of evaluation, but the most important basic distinction in these processes is between formative and summative. Formative Evaluation In this process, the evaluation is done on the strengths, weaknesses and even on how to improve the object. It is usually done by examining the delivery of the service or the technology, implementation of the quality, and the assessment of the organizational personnel, procedures, and context among others. The formative evaluation can be subdivided into the following types of evaluation which are very essential: assessment evaluation, which is used in order to determine the feasibility of the evaluation and how the administrators, sponsors, donors among others can help to improve its usefulness; process evaluation, this mainly involves investigation of the process of service or technology delivery and other alternative delivery processes; needs assessment, this is used to determine who needs the program, the greatness of the need, and even how to meet the need; and lastly, implementation evaluation, which involves the monitoring of the fidelity of service or technology deliverance ( Trochim, 2006). Summative evaluation This process of evaluation examines the outcomes of the effects of some object on the service or technological deliverance. It usually describes what happens subsequent to technology or service delivery, assess whether the object caused the observed outcome, and even est imate the cost associated with the object. The summative evaluation consists of several types and these include: impact evaluation, this usually involves the assessment of the overall effects of the service or the technology; outcome evaluation, this deals with investigating whether the service or the technology caused the effects on that specific target outcome; cost effectiveness and benefit analysis, which deals with questions of efficiency and effectiveness by standardizing the outcomes in terms of values and cost; meta-analysis, which involves the integration of the outcome estimates from the all the studies done to come to an overall judgement about the question(s) being evaluated; and lastly, secondary analysis, which involves reexamination of the existing data so that new questions can be addressed or new methods can used (Trochim, 2006). The most important objectives of evaluation is to provide a useful feedback to various audiences, who may include administrators, sponsors, staff and even donors among others. It is often done to gauge success in attaining organization goals. In most cases, the feedback from evaluation is perceived as useful since it helps in decision-making and policy formulation. However, in very rare cases the evaluation feedback can fail to influence the making of short-term decisions. The evaluation tool is mainly used in a workplace by the employers to review employee performance and is usually done by the supervisors or senior managers. In such a case, it may involve assessing how the employee is doing using performance scale rating which show the strengths and weaknesses in important areas which may include promptness and following given instructions among others. The employees are also given the chance to share their suggestions and concerns about the workplace experiences and details such as pay raise, promotions and many others. Furthermore, the significant progress made in achieving the employee goals in a set time period is also evaluated. These employee goals can be set by the organization or can be set voluntary. Word Count: 560 Reference List Trochim W. T. (2006). Research Methods Knowledge Base. Retrieved on May 2, 2009 from http://www. socialresearchmethods. net/kb/index. php