My Honours And Master Thesis - 923 Words

Research Experience During my honours and master thesis, I have gained much vital research experience that will provide the necessary knowledge and experience to champion any projects in the future. I have gained expertise in various fields including molecular biology, biochemistry, proteomics and cellular biology. Among my skill set is profound application knowledge of recombinant DNA technology, bioinformatics, PCR, gel electrophoresis, DNA purification, and many others. I have designed and created mutagenic primers for mutagenesis to create various mutagenic constructs for protein interaction analysis. The knowledge obtained will enable the production of all the necessary constructs and material for further analyses. As for proteomic techniques, skills include: e.g. affinity column purification, French press, western blot analysis. These will provide the quantification and confirmation of expression of different proteins and provide better understanding of conformational differences in protein structures and related functions. Proteomics will be vital to resolve the structural complex of the interaction. For cellular biology analyses, I have two years of training in confocal microscopy to perform complex experiments including: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, real time live cell imaging. These provided the means to analyze both the spatial and temporal properties of interacting proteins using microscopy. CellShow MoreRelatedGraduate Degree At The University Of Waterloo927 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout my undergraduate degree but have not been able to explore it as in depth as I could through a graduate degree. 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In regard to academicRead MoreMy Goals Upon Entering Graduate School884 Words   |  4 Pagespsychology. Completing a Master s of Applied Science in Industrial/Organizational psychology at the University of Waterloo will allow me to reach this goal as I know that research is an important aspect of the program. Additionally, the Master’s of Applied Science will prepare me to either pursue a PhD or enter the workforce. Therefore, my goals upon entering graduate school is to gain experience in research, teaching, and consulting to better prepare me for whatever may come my way after completingRead MoreEssay957 Words   |  4 PagesRespected Sir/Madam, I, hereby submit my application for the Provisional Assessment of my overseas qualifications for the purpose of applying for permanent residency to Australia under Independent Skilled Immigration. 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James871 Words   |  4 Pagessitting on a beach in Jamaica reading a collection of C.L.R. James s occasional writings on cricket (Grimshaw 1986). The place had once belonged to Errol Flynn. My daughter was playing on the edge of the sea. James had been Neville Cardus s deputy as the Manchester Guardian s cricket correspondent in the 1930s. I found myself reading about my father s heroes in the Lancashire cricket team of that period as if it was today s sports news. I had been devouring everything I could by James since I cameRead MoreEssay on Statement of Purpose for MS in Computer Science640 Words   |  3 PagesComputer Science, University of Illinois Being naturally intrigued about Computers, I pursued my undergraduate studies in Computer Science and Engineering at College of Engineering Trivandrum, University of Kerala, India. I intend to do my higher education in Computer Science and would like to get enrolled into the Masters Program at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign starting Fall ‘14. My Interest in science started in early childhood. I was fascinated by the magic created by the newRead MoreHonour Killing in Pakistan19346 Words   |  78 PagesDepartment of Global Political Studies One-Year Master In Global Political Science (Human Rights Track) Spring 2010 Supervisor: Erika Svedberg Assistant Professor Malmo University, Sweden Honour killings in Pakistan under Theoretical, Legal and Religious Perspectives An Analytical Study of Honour killings Abuse and Disconnecting Islam from This Ancient Brutal Tradition Author MUHAMMAD ZIA ULLAH MASTER THESIS SUBMITTED, 27-05-2010 Malmà ¶ University Malmà ¶, Sweden Abstract This research sets outRead MoreSound Strategic Research And Analytical Skills1752 Words   |  8 PagesSound strategic research and analytical skills I have advanced research skills, demonstrated by the body of research I have contributed to over the course of my Honours thesis and my Masters. I have developed upon existing areas of research, such as when I applied existing theories and models of strategic intelligence to a new context - that of the late Roman Empire. This required knowledge of the overall research direction of the field of strategic intelligence, as well as am understanding of existingRead MoreOthello : Vulnerability Destroys Virtues Of A Great Leader1601 Words   |  7 PagesOthello: Vulnerability Destroys Virtues Of A Great Leader Thesis: Even though Othello considers to be vulnerable is a weakness, his temperance and prudence should never come in conflict with his leadership principles because Iago despises Othello and manipulates him therefore, Othello becomes vulnerable resulting in his death. 1. Othello believes that being vulnerable is a sign of weakness. A. Othello will not expunge himself from his race and ethnicity, for he knows glorifying his heritage

Essay Josef Ackermann leadership style - 1246 Words

Portfolio Essay: Final Draft Josef Ackermann (Deutsche Bank/Germany) Using Darling and Leffel’s (2010) framework, this essay will evaluate on how Josef Ackermann demonstrated his leadership style as a Swiss banker, the former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Deutsche Bank and Chairman of Zurich Insurance. As defined by Peter Northouse (2001), leadership is a process, in which an individual influences a group to achieve a common goal. And to achieve that goal, a visionary leader should put forth much effort to critically apply his leadership skills and knowledge. In general, leadership is more than management. To be successful, a leader has to be strategic, show motivation and innovation, and should be flexible and focused†¦show more content†¦One of his biggest goals was turning Deutsche Bank into one of the worlds top three advisers on mergers and acquisitions and returning its status to the top ten in market value (Guyon , 2004). As a Director-level leader, Josef Ackermann has been well regarded and recognised by many as a successful and effective manager and leader, shifting the style of management from a conventional mode to one that focused on the needs of shareholders and on international expansion (Mitchell, 2010). According to Lussier and Achua (2010), leaders such as Ackermann are able to take swift and decisive action, even in the most difficult situations, and take calculated risks while persevering in the face of failure. Strong communication skills, self-confidence, the ability to manage others and willingness to embrace change also characterize a successful leader. Ackermann has also been a member of the influential Washington-based financial advisory body, the Group of Thirty and also served on other company boards, including Bayer AG, Deutsche Lufthansa AG, Linde, Mannesman, and Siemens AG. Ackermann changed the distribution of power within Deutsche Bank, resulting in criticism from traditionalists and praise from those who shared his global focus, allowing him to become the most powerful man in Germanys financial industry (Loades-Carter, 2005). Ackermann successful steered his bank through the 2008 global financial crisis. Quoted in his speech before the Atlantic Council, ‘Germany will

Economic Analysis System

Question: Discuss About the Economics? Answer: Introduction: For the last thirty years, the network industry in Australia has undergone evolution through vertical integration. Industries that have undergone this kind of evolution are electricity, telecommunication and railroads. These industries enjoy natural monopoly. Huge infrastructural cost act as the main barrier to entry and exit in this industry. This is the fixed cost remains constant for each extra unit produced (Allison, 2014). When the firm supplies to a large market, they get a good return on their initial investment. To set up the network for transportation in the electricity is huge. The In case of a monopoly, a single firm operates in the market have the tendency to charge high process to earn supernormal profits. The monopoly market is an imperfect form of market structure where the society incurs loss in form of deadweight loss. To reduce this cost the government regulates the price level so that the welfare of the society is maximized (Beckman, DeAngelo Smith, 2014). In Aust ralia, the electricity sector enjoys natural monopoly. The federal government regulates the price level in this sector. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the cause and the effect of natural monopoly on the society. This essay also gives a brief overview about the regulations the government imposes on the firm to regulate the price and output level of the firm. Analysis: A natural monopoly exists in an industry when high cost of infrastructure and other barriers to entry inhibits other potential entrants. The only supplier is large enough to supply the whole market. This is predominant in industries with high capital cost. Natural monopolies are found in public utilities like electricity and water supply. John Stuart Mill conceptualized the notion of natural monopoly (Beckman, DeAngelo Smith, 2014). In micro economic theory two different types cost are marginal cost and fixed cost. Marginal cost is cost incurred by the company while serving one extra consumer. Fixed cost is the cost incurred by the company irrespective of the quantity produced. A natural monopoly is characterized high fixed cost and the marginal cost for production for producing one extra unit remains approximately constant. Entering in to public utility sector requires huge amount of investment. This often acts as a barrier to entry, which reduces the number of potential entrants r egardless of the level of profit. Natural monopolies emerge when a single supplier enjoys the immense cost advantage over the other potential competitors. This in predominantly seen in industries with high fixed cost and they create economies of scale (Bs, 2014). The firm investing high amount of fixed cost requires large number consumers in order to have return on their initial investment. With economies of scale, the average total cost decreases with the increase in output (Bs, 2014). After the establishment of natural monopoly, the firm will enjoy huge profits due to economies of scale. External and internal economies of scale are defined as the benefits associated with the expansion of a firm as well as the industries as a result of positive externalities. The monopolistic market is characterized by inefficiency over time. They are not innovative because they are not required to compete with other firms. The main objective of the monopolist is to maximize the level of profits (Ekelund Hbert, 2013). The absence of competition gives the firm the advantage of the situation. The monopolist being the sole seller in the market can control the supply of the entire market. The firm takes the market demand curve as its demand curve, which is also the average revenue curve. The firm operating under the condition of the Law of Diminishing Returns will observe that cost of production for each extra unit produced (marginal cost) decreases with the increase in the output level (Foster, 2014). In the early stage of production, the marginal cost is less compared to the marginal revenue curve. This enables the monopolist to earn huge amount of profits. Thus, the monopolist will stop producing any additional unit at this point (Heen, 2013). The monopol ist fixes the price level where the marginal revenue equals marginal cost. In case of monopoly, marginal cost is less than marginal revenue and price level. However, marginal revenue is not equal to the marginal cost and is much less than the marginal cost and the price level. The monopolist sometimes misuses their power to regulate the market, which leads to market failure. A monopoly is an imperfect market structure that has a tendency to restrict production level. Consumer surplus is the difference between the consumers is actually paying and the price they are willing to pay. Consumer surplus declines with the increase in the price level following the law of Diminishing returns (Hua, 2012). In imperfect market situation that is in case of monopoly the single firm supplying the market tries to capture the whole consumer surplus by charging the highest price they are willing to pay. Producer surplus is the benefit derived by the firm when they get more price than the minimum price level they are willing to supply the market. This is expressed in terms of profit. Deadweight loss occurs within an economy when the total welfare of the society is not maximized. The welfare of the society is ensured when the total of producer and the consumer surplus is maximized (Joskow, 2014). Economic welfare is defined as the benefit derived by the whole society because of some economic transaction . Figure 1: Producer and Consumer Surplus (Source: Author) In monopoly, the firm takes as a single supplier in the market takes the market demand curve as its own demand curve. The monopolist has the market power to raise the price level above the marginal cost without losing supernormal profits (Leveque, 2013). The monopolist optimizes its profit by setting it price where the marginal cost equals the marginal revenue curve that is at Pm as shown in the diagram. The monopolist operates at a price, which is greater than marginal cost. The consumers are worse off in monopoly compared to the competitive structure, as the price charged is higher than in competitive market structure. Thus, as a single supplier the firm is better off in monopolistic structure as they can increase their profit level. Hence, monopoly market structure is not optimum. The price charged in competitive structure is Pc which is PcMC implying that some of the consumers are willing to pay more for each extra unit of output. Thus, it can be said that an extra unit of output will be sold at a price higher than the marginal cost; the consumer utility would increase along with the profits of the firm. To measure the inefficiency in the monopoly, the difference between loss of the utility of the consumers and the gain in the profit level of the producers are compared (Nepal Jamasb, 2015). By measuring the total deadweight loss, that is the total of producer surplus and the consumer surplus, the total loss incurred by the society is measured. Figure2: Deadweight Loss (Source: Author) The consumer surplus increases for two reasons as given below: Under competitive structure, the consumers pay less for the quantity consumed than under monopoly. It is represented by the area A. The utility increases as they are consuming extra unit of the quantity produced in competitive structure. It is represented by the area B. The producer surplus gets affected, as the quantity sold is less (shown by the area A). Under monopolistic structure, the area A is a shift of the surplus from the monopolistic firm to the consumers. Hence, it is neutralized from the perspective of the society. The area (B+C) is the gain the society enjoys when the price is set at Pc with quantity produced is Yc (Varian, 2014). This is because the values that both the consumers and the producers add to the number of units transacted under monopolistic market structure. Hence, the area (B+C) is the deadweight loss under monopoly. Deadweight loss is the cost the society pays due to monopoly (Vikharev, 2013). In case of natural monopoly, the demand curve intersects the marginal cost curve under the average cost curve. The governments sometimes force the monopolist to set price equal to the marginal cost curve, which leads to negative profit. Figure3: Natural Monopoly (Source: Author) When the government compels the monopolist to charge price p=MC the monopolist leaves the business. This situation is more inefficient compared to the situation where the monopolist is allowed to charge price where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. When the government compels the monopolist to charge price p=MC then it gives the provision to for lump sum subsidy to the firm (Vining, Boardman Moore, 2014). To control pricing policy in case of natural monopoly government imposes price ceiling where the demand curve or the average revenue curve (AR) cuts the average cost curve. The average cost is less, when the firm serves the entire market. The monopolist tends to set their price at the level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost that is MR = MC (Yan Chao, 2012). Here before regulation the monopolist is making profits as shown by the figure PF*OM by selling OM output at price MP. After regulation the monopolist is now sells output OQ at QK price level. When the price regulatory authority sets the price level at WS, where the average cost AC cuts the demand curve or average revenue curve (AR) and sells output OW, the monopoly is only able to earn normal profit. Operating at this level will eliminate the deadweight loss and hence the welfare of the society is maximized (Vikharev, 2013). In Australia, the electricity industry is an example of natural monopoly. In this industry, a large infrastructural cost is required to enter the industry. This cost is referred to as the sunk cost. Huge amount of sunk cost is incurred to build cable, grids and pipelines for supply and transmission of electricity. New entrants will result in the loss of efficiency and the cost will be borne by the whole society. Thus, it is better that a single firm is allowed t o serve the whole market. In case of natural monopoly, economies of scale play a significant role and the minimum scale of efficiency is not reached until the size of the market is not large enough. Minimum efficient scale is the minimum level of output at which all the scales of economies are exploited (Beckman, DeAngelo Smith, 2014). The public utility sectors, like water supply and electricity, have high possibility that the society is exploited without any government intervention. The federal government with the objective of minimizing the cost of the society set the price equal to the average revenue equals the average cost curve. In electricity industries mainly dominated by the huge fixed cost and legal barriers the government often responds to the market power by taking control over that firm. The form of control can be different forms like imposing tax or levying subsidy. The public authorities take charge of the market condition. Technological advancement in sectors with natural monopoly can turn this sector to a competitive market structure (Ekelund Hbert, 2013). Conclusion: Natural monopoly is a market structure where a single firm supplies the whole market. Usually the product or the service supplied does not have any close substitutes. The purpose of the essay is to analyze the problems and the cause associated with the natural monopoly. The electricity, natural gas and railroads are the industries that enjoy natural monopoly. The average cost is lowest if a single firm serves the entire market. The huge infrastructure cost at the initial level discourages new entrants to enter the industry. Without any competition, the monopolist charges the price where marginal price equals marginal revenue (Beckman, DeAngelo Smith, 2014). Government intervention is required to minimize the inefficiencies in a monopolistic market structure. The government set the price level where the average cost curve intersect the demand curve or the average revenue curve. This optimizes the welfare of the society by minimizing the deadweight loss incurred by the society. References: Allison, G. (2014). Evolution of US Electric Energy Regulation: From Natural Monopoly Regulation to Regulated Competition. Beckman, S., DeAngelo, G. J., Smith, J. W. (2014). Does Fairness Constrain Profit Maximization? New Evidence from a Dictator Monopoly Experiment.New Evidence from a Dictator Monopoly Experiment (March 20, 2014). Bs, D. (2014).Public enterprise economics: theory and application(Vol. 23). Elsevier. Ekelund Jr, R. B., Hbert, R. F. (2013).A history of economic theory and method. Waveland Press. Foster, J. B. (2014).The theory of monopoly capitalism. NYU Press. Heen, K. P. (2013). Monopoly Theory from a Finance Perspective. Hua, S. L. L. (2012). The Economic Analysis of China's Energy Type Monopoly Enterprises Development.Review of Public Sector Economics,1, 012. Joskow, P. L. (2014). Incentive regulation in theory and practice: electricity distribution and transmission networks. InEconomic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned?(pp. 291-344). University of Chicago Press. Joskow, P. L. (2014). Incentive regulation in theory and practice: electricity distribution and transmission networks. InEconomic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned?(pp. 291-344). University of Chicago Press. Leveque, F. (Ed.). (2013).Transport pricing of electricity networks. Springer Science Business Media. Nepal, R., Jamasb, T. (2015). Caught between theory and practice: Government, market, and regulatory failure in electricity sector reforms.Economic Analysis and Policy,46, 16-24. Varian, H. R. (2014).Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Vikharev, S. (2013). Mathematical modeling of development and reconciling cooperation programs between natural monopoly and regional authorities. Vikharev, S. (2013). Verification of mathematical model of development cooperation programs between natural monopoly and regional authorities. Vining, A. R., Boardman, A. E., Moore, M. A. (2014). The theory and evidence pertaining to local government mixed enterprises.Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics,85(1), 53-86. Yan, Z. O. U., Chao, L. I. U. (2012). The Influence of Monopoly on Market Price And Social Equity.The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics,6, 001.

Womens Roles In Aeschylus And Euripides Essays - Women And Death

Women's Roles In Aeschylus And Euripides Women's Roles in Aeschylus and Euripides Due to the fact of similarities between authors writing in the same place and time, we often make the mistake of presuming their viewpoints are identical on the given subject. It would be a mistake to expect Aeschylus' Agamemnon and Euripides' Medea to express identical views on the subject; each author had a unique way. The opinions of these two writers on this subject are actually different. Aeschylus' plays revolved around ethics, and commonly he presented as objectively as possible, by asking the audience to judge the ethical questions for themselves. Agamemnon is not really about Agamemnon as much as is about Clytemnestra, his wife. Clytemnestra tells us early on that she has suffered terribly in her life, and mentions the loss of her daughter Iphigenia. Aeschylus has making us sympathize with Clytemnestra. After Agamemnon arrives, Clytemnestra treats him almost like a god, insisting on wrapping him in a huge royal robe as he descends from his chariot. Agamemnon protests that this kind of welcome is unnecessary, but Clytemnestra is insistent, and he finally gives in. Clytemnestra, however, has an another motive; she uses the huge robe to make it difficult for him to fight against her; as Clytemnestra later confesses, ?Our never-ending, all embracing net, I cast it/ wide for the royal haul, I coil him round and round/ in the wealth, the robes of doom? (Norton, 559). Once trapped, she stabs him three times. Killing a king is a very public act, and Clytemnestra makes no effort to hide what she has done. Rather, she comes out into the public square outside the palace, bearing the bloodstained robe, and tells the Chorus that she has killed their king, and why. Agamemnon had sacrificed his own child. Despite the fact that Agamemnon looked upon his deed as a public necessity, Clytemnestra saw her daughter's death as a private loss, and consequently could not forgive it. The point is that Aeschylus has created a woman with whom his audience could sympathize, and whose pain felt real to them. This was no small effort, considering the fact that in ancient Greece women were looked same as slaves. Euripides, in writing Medea, presents women in a much different way. There is a similarity between Euripides' story and Aeschylus'; both Clytemnestra and Medea is strong, passionate woman who commit a horrendous crime. But then the similarity stops. In Agamemnon, we understand why Agamemnon did what he did, but somehow we feel that Clytemnestra was completely justified in planning ten years worth of bitterness against the man who killed her child. And under her circumstances, we completely sympathize with her desire to kill the man who separated her of the daughter she loved. Part of the reason we have so much sympathy for Clytemnestra is that Aeschylus presented her as a tragic character. We feel her pain, she does not seem insane to us. In the other hand, with Euripides' Medea is the opposite. In the opening speech the Nurse warns us that Medea is dangerous; she is not presented like a suffering creature as much as the wrong woman to mess with. Later, the Nurse cautions Medea's children to stay clear of their mother for a while: ?What did I said, my dear children? Your mother Frets her hart and frets her anger. Run away quickly into the house, And well out of her sight. Don't go anywhere near, but be careful Of the wildness and bitter nature Of that proud mind. Go now run quickly indoors.? (Norton, 644) In the very next speech Medea curses her children, she is not a nice woman. The reason why we can forgive Clytemnestra but not Medea is based in the innocence or guilt of their victims. Medea has killed her brother; she kills her husband's new bride; and later she kills her children. One cannot sympathize with these acts; they are all out of proportion to Medea's reasons for doing them; and they clearly show Medea to be out of her mind. But what does it say about Aeschylus and Euripides' views on the role of women? Aeschylus would seem to have a much more open view of women, he gives Clytemnestra some credit. Moreover, he makes her sympathetic